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FlightCost › Plan and indicators

Plan and indicators

What the project is working on and what comes next — and how the indicators behind the calculation change. Suggest work through the project's Telegram bot; accepted suggestions appear here credited to their author, if they chose to be credited.

Suggest work — the project's Telegram bot →

All series start in January 2025: the calculation rests on full-year 2025 data, and the series share one start date so they can be compared. Longer history is in the research articles.

Share on placeholders

Share of the reference flights' cost that rests on placeholders rather than documents, %

FRA–BCN A320: 31.4 (2026-11-11)SVO–LED A320: 41.4 (2026-11-11)DEL–BOM A20N: 51.7 (2026-11-11)JFK–LAX A321: 52 (2026-11-11)
2026-11-012026-11-052026-11-062026-11-092026-11-11FRA–BCN A320 · 2026-11-01: 42 %FRA–BCN A320 · 2026-11-05: 40 %FRA–BCN A320 · 2026-11-06: 40.2 %FRA–BCN A320 · 2026-11-09: 40.1 %FRA–BCN A320 · 2026-11-10: 31.4 %FRA–BCN A320 · 2026-11-11: 31.4 %SVO–LED A320 · 2026-11-06: 59.4 %SVO–LED A320 · 2026-11-09: 56.7 %SVO–LED A320 · 2026-11-10: 41.4 %SVO–LED A320 · 2026-11-11: 41.4 %DEL–BOM A20N · 2026-11-06: 59.3 %DEL–BOM A20N · 2026-11-10: 51.6 %DEL–BOM A20N · 2026-11-11: 51.7 %JFK–LAX A321 · 2026-11-06: 50 %JFK–LAX A321 · 2026-11-09: 58.9 %JFK–LAX A321 · 2026-11-10: 52 %JFK–LAX A321 · 2026-11-11: 52 %30405060

Lower means more of the calculation stands on documents. The series starts in November 2026; today's point is calculated when the page opens.

Jet fuel

Into-plane jet fuel price by region as the calculation takes it: spot × regional multiplier, USD/t

2025-012025-052025-082025-122026-042026-072026-11India ×1.47 · 2025-01: 1 139 USD/tIndia ×1.47 · 2025-02: 1 100 USD/tIndia ×1.47 · 2025-03: 1 004 USD/tIndia ×1.47 · 2025-04: 958 USD/tIndia ×1.47 · 2025-05: 936 USD/tIndia ×1.47 · 2025-06: 1 016 USD/tIndia ×1.47 · 2025-07: 1 089 USD/tIndia ×1.47 · 2025-08: 982 USD/tIndia ×1.47 · 2025-09: 1 014 USD/tIndia ×1.47 · 2025-10: 1 044 USD/tIndia ×1.47 · 2025-11: 1 097 USD/tIndia ×1.47 · 2025-12: 954 USD/tIndia ×1.47 · 2026-01: 986 USD/tIndia ×1.47 · 2026-02: 1 098 USD/tIndia ×1.47 · 2026-03: 1 795 USD/tIndia ×1.47 · 2026-04: 1 907 USD/tIndia ×1.47 · 2026-05: 1 914 USD/tIndia ×1.47 · 2026-06: 1 476 USD/tIndia ×1.47 · 2026-07: 1 652 USD/tIndia ×1.47 · 2026-08: 1 808 USD/tIndia ×1.47 · 2026-09: 2 130 USD/tIndia ×1.47 · 2026-10: 2 176 USD/tIndia ×1.47 · 2026-11: 1 995 USD/tKazakhstan and CIS ×1.45 · 2025-01: 1 124 USD/tKazakhstan and CIS ×1.45 · 2025-02: 1 085 USD/tKazakhstan and CIS ×1.45 · 2025-03: 990 USD/tKazakhstan and CIS ×1.45 · 2025-04: 945 USD/tKazakhstan and CIS ×1.45 · 2025-05: 924 USD/tKazakhstan and CIS ×1.45 · 2025-06: 1 002 USD/tKazakhstan and CIS ×1.45 · 2025-07: 1 074 USD/tKazakhstan and CIS ×1.45 · 2025-08: 969 USD/tKazakhstan and CIS ×1.45 · 2025-09: 1 000 USD/tKazakhstan and CIS ×1.45 · 2025-10: 1 030 USD/tKazakhstan and CIS ×1.45 · 2025-11: 1 082 USD/tKazakhstan and CIS ×1.45 · 2025-12: 941 USD/tKazakhstan and CIS ×1.45 · 2026-01: 973 USD/tKazakhstan and CIS ×1.45 · 2026-02: 1 083 USD/tKazakhstan and CIS ×1.45 · 2026-03: 1 770 USD/tKazakhstan and CIS ×1.45 · 2026-04: 1 881 USD/tKazakhstan and CIS ×1.45 · 2026-05: 1 888 USD/tKazakhstan and CIS ×1.45 · 2026-06: 1 456 USD/tKazakhstan and CIS ×1.45 · 2026-07: 1 630 USD/tKazakhstan and CIS ×1.45 · 2026-08: 1 784 USD/tKazakhstan and CIS ×1.45 · 2026-09: 2 101 USD/tKazakhstan and CIS ×1.45 · 2026-10: 2 146 USD/tKazakhstan and CIS ×1.45 · 2026-11: 1 968 USD/tLatin America ×1.22 · 2025-01: 946 USD/tLatin America ×1.22 · 2025-02: 913 USD/tLatin America ×1.22 · 2025-03: 833 USD/tLatin America ×1.22 · 2025-04: 795 USD/tLatin America ×1.22 · 2025-05: 777 USD/tLatin America ×1.22 · 2025-06: 843 USD/tLatin America ×1.22 · 2025-07: 904 USD/tLatin America ×1.22 · 2025-08: 815 USD/tLatin America ×1.22 · 2025-09: 842 USD/tLatin America ×1.22 · 2025-10: 866 USD/tLatin America ×1.22 · 2025-11: 910 USD/tLatin America ×1.22 · 2025-12: 792 USD/tLatin America ×1.22 · 2026-01: 819 USD/tLatin America ×1.22 · 2026-02: 911 USD/tLatin America ×1.22 · 2026-03: 1 490 USD/tLatin America ×1.22 · 2026-04: 1 582 USD/tLatin America ×1.22 · 2026-05: 1 588 USD/tLatin America ×1.22 · 2026-06: 1 225 USD/tLatin America ×1.22 · 2026-07: 1 371 USD/tLatin America ×1.22 · 2026-08: 1 501 USD/tLatin America ×1.22 · 2026-09: 1 768 USD/tLatin America ×1.22 · 2026-10: 1 806 USD/tLatin America ×1.22 · 2026-11: 1 656 USD/tAfrica ×1.2 · 2025-01: 930 USD/tAfrica ×1.2 · 2025-02: 898 USD/tAfrica ×1.2 · 2025-03: 820 USD/tAfrica ×1.2 · 2025-04: 782 USD/tAfrica ×1.2 · 2025-05: 764 USD/tAfrica ×1.2 · 2025-06: 829 USD/tAfrica ×1.2 · 2025-07: 889 USD/tAfrica ×1.2 · 2025-08: 802 USD/tAfrica ×1.2 · 2025-09: 828 USD/tAfrica ×1.2 · 2025-10: 852 USD/tAfrica ×1.2 · 2025-11: 895 USD/tAfrica ×1.2 · 2025-12: 779 USD/tAfrica ×1.2 · 2026-01: 805 USD/tAfrica ×1.2 · 2026-02: 896 USD/tAfrica ×1.2 · 2026-03: 1 465 USD/tAfrica ×1.2 · 2026-04: 1 556 USD/tAfrica ×1.2 · 2026-05: 1 562 USD/tAfrica ×1.2 · 2026-06: 1 205 USD/tAfrica ×1.2 · 2026-07: 1 349 USD/tAfrica ×1.2 · 2026-08: 1 476 USD/tAfrica ×1.2 · 2026-09: 1 739 USD/tAfrica ×1.2 · 2026-10: 1 776 USD/tAfrica ×1.2 · 2026-11: 1 628 USD/tRussia* ×1.092–1.546, after damper · 2025-01: 720 USD/tRussia* ×1.092–1.546, after damper · 2025-02: 666 USD/tRussia* ×1.092–1.546, after damper · 2025-03: 579 USD/tRussia* ×1.092–1.546, after damper · 2025-04: 541 USD/tRussia* ×1.092–1.546, after damper · 2025-05: 515 USD/tRussia* ×1.092–1.546, after damper · 2025-06: 765 USD/tRussia* ×1.092–1.546, after damper · 2025-07: 807 USD/tRussia* ×1.092–1.546, after damper · 2025-08: 721 USD/tRussia* ×1.092–1.546, after damper · 2025-09: 749 USD/tRussia* ×1.092–1.546, after damper · 2025-10: 769 USD/tRussia* ×1.092–1.546, after damper · 2025-11: 781 USD/tRussia* ×1.092–1.546, after damper · 2025-12: 665 USD/tRussia* ×1.092–1.546, after damper · 2026-01: 747 USD/tRussia* ×1.092–1.546, after damper · 2026-02: 814 USD/tRussia* ×1.092–1.546, after damper · 2026-03: 752 USD/tRussia* ×1.092–1.546, after damper · 2026-04: 845 USD/tRussia* ×1.092–1.546, after damper · 2026-05: 1 092 USD/tRussia* ×1.092–1.546, after damper · 2026-06: 942 USD/tRussia* ×1.092–1.546, after damper · 2026-07: 925 USD/tRussia* ×1.092–1.546, after damper · 2026-08: 963 USD/tRussia* ×1.092–1.546, after damper · 2026-09: 971 USD/tRussia* ×1.092–1.546, after damper · 2026-10: 977 USD/tRussia* ×1.092–1.546, after damper · 2026-11: 848 USD/tEurope ×1.1 · 2025-01: 853 USD/tEurope ×1.1 · 2025-02: 823 USD/tEurope ×1.1 · 2025-03: 751 USD/tEurope ×1.1 · 2025-04: 717 USD/tEurope ×1.1 · 2025-05: 701 USD/tEurope ×1.1 · 2025-06: 760 USD/tEurope ×1.1 · 2025-07: 815 USD/tEurope ×1.1 · 2025-08: 735 USD/tEurope ×1.1 · 2025-09: 759 USD/tEurope ×1.1 · 2025-10: 781 USD/tEurope ×1.1 · 2025-11: 821 USD/tEurope ×1.1 · 2025-12: 714 USD/tEurope ×1.1 · 2026-01: 738 USD/tEurope ×1.1 · 2026-02: 822 USD/tEurope ×1.1 · 2026-03: 1 343 USD/tEurope ×1.1 · 2026-04: 1 427 USD/tEurope ×1.1 · 2026-05: 1 432 USD/tEurope ×1.1 · 2026-06: 1 104 USD/tEurope ×1.1 · 2026-07: 1 236 USD/tEurope ×1.1 · 2026-08: 1 353 USD/tEurope ×1.1 · 2026-09: 1 594 USD/tEurope ×1.1 · 2026-10: 1 628 USD/tEurope ×1.1 · 2026-11: 1 493 USD/tMiddle East ×1.1 · 2025-01: 853 USD/tMiddle East ×1.1 · 2025-02: 823 USD/tMiddle East ×1.1 · 2025-03: 751 USD/tMiddle East ×1.1 · 2025-04: 717 USD/tMiddle East ×1.1 · 2025-05: 701 USD/tMiddle East ×1.1 · 2025-06: 760 USD/tMiddle East ×1.1 · 2025-07: 815 USD/tMiddle East ×1.1 · 2025-08: 735 USD/tMiddle East ×1.1 · 2025-09: 759 USD/tMiddle East ×1.1 · 2025-10: 781 USD/tMiddle East ×1.1 · 2025-11: 821 USD/tMiddle East ×1.1 · 2025-12: 714 USD/tMiddle East ×1.1 · 2026-01: 738 USD/tMiddle East ×1.1 · 2026-02: 822 USD/tMiddle East ×1.1 · 2026-03: 1 343 USD/tMiddle East ×1.1 · 2026-04: 1 427 USD/tMiddle East ×1.1 · 2026-05: 1 432 USD/tMiddle East ×1.1 · 2026-06: 1 104 USD/tMiddle East ×1.1 · 2026-07: 1 236 USD/tMiddle East ×1.1 · 2026-08: 1 353 USD/tMiddle East ×1.1 · 2026-09: 1 594 USD/tMiddle East ×1.1 · 2026-10: 1 628 USD/tMiddle East ×1.1 · 2026-11: 1 493 USD/tAsia and Oceania ×1.1 · 2025-01: 853 USD/tAsia and Oceania ×1.1 · 2025-02: 823 USD/tAsia and Oceania ×1.1 · 2025-03: 751 USD/tAsia and Oceania ×1.1 · 2025-04: 717 USD/tAsia and Oceania ×1.1 · 2025-05: 701 USD/tAsia and Oceania ×1.1 · 2025-06: 760 USD/tAsia and Oceania ×1.1 · 2025-07: 815 USD/tAsia and Oceania ×1.1 · 2025-08: 735 USD/tAsia and Oceania ×1.1 · 2025-09: 759 USD/tAsia and Oceania ×1.1 · 2025-10: 781 USD/tAsia and Oceania ×1.1 · 2025-11: 821 USD/tAsia and Oceania ×1.1 · 2025-12: 714 USD/tAsia and Oceania ×1.1 · 2026-01: 738 USD/tAsia and Oceania ×1.1 · 2026-02: 822 USD/tAsia and Oceania ×1.1 · 2026-03: 1 343 USD/tAsia and Oceania ×1.1 · 2026-04: 1 427 USD/tAsia and Oceania ×1.1 · 2026-05: 1 432 USD/tAsia and Oceania ×1.1 · 2026-06: 1 104 USD/tAsia and Oceania ×1.1 · 2026-07: 1 236 USD/tAsia and Oceania ×1.1 · 2026-08: 1 353 USD/tAsia and Oceania ×1.1 · 2026-09: 1 594 USD/tAsia and Oceania ×1.1 · 2026-10: 1 628 USD/tAsia and Oceania ×1.1 · 2026-11: 1 493 USD/tNorth America ×1.08 · 2025-01: 837 USD/tNorth America ×1.08 · 2025-02: 808 USD/tNorth America ×1.08 · 2025-03: 738 USD/tNorth America ×1.08 · 2025-04: 704 USD/tNorth America ×1.08 · 2025-05: 688 USD/tNorth America ×1.08 · 2025-06: 746 USD/tNorth America ×1.08 · 2025-07: 800 USD/tNorth America ×1.08 · 2025-08: 721 USD/tNorth America ×1.08 · 2025-09: 745 USD/tNorth America ×1.08 · 2025-10: 767 USD/tNorth America ×1.08 · 2025-11: 806 USD/tNorth America ×1.08 · 2025-12: 701 USD/tNorth America ×1.08 · 2026-01: 725 USD/tNorth America ×1.08 · 2026-02: 807 USD/tNorth America ×1.08 · 2026-03: 1 319 USD/tNorth America ×1.08 · 2026-04: 1 401 USD/tNorth America ×1.08 · 2026-05: 1 406 USD/tNorth America ×1.08 · 2026-06: 1 084 USD/tNorth America ×1.08 · 2026-07: 1 214 USD/tNorth America ×1.08 · 2026-08: 1 328 USD/tNorth America ×1.08 · 2026-09: 1 565 USD/tNorth America ×1.08 · 2026-10: 1 598 USD/tNorth America ×1.08 · 2026-11: 1 466 USD/tUSGC spot (base) · 2025-01: 775 USD/tUSGC spot (base) · 2025-02: 748 USD/tUSGC spot (base) · 2025-03: 683 USD/tUSGC spot (base) · 2025-04: 652 USD/tUSGC spot (base) · 2025-05: 637 USD/tUSGC spot (base) · 2025-06: 691 USD/tUSGC spot (base) · 2025-07: 741 USD/tUSGC spot (base) · 2025-08: 668 USD/tUSGC spot (base) · 2025-09: 690 USD/tUSGC spot (base) · 2025-10: 710 USD/tUSGC spot (base) · 2025-11: 746 USD/tUSGC spot (base) · 2025-12: 649 USD/tUSGC spot (base) · 2026-01: 671 USD/tUSGC spot (base) · 2026-02: 747 USD/tUSGC spot (base) · 2026-03: 1 221 USD/tUSGC spot (base) · 2026-04: 1 297 USD/tUSGC spot (base) · 2026-05: 1 302 USD/tUSGC spot (base) · 2026-06: 1 004 USD/tUSGC spot (base) · 2026-07: 1 124 USD/tUSGC spot (base) · 2026-08: 1 230 USD/tUSGC spot (base) · 2026-09: 1 449 USD/tUSGC spot (base) · 2026-10: 1 480 USD/tUSGC spot (base) · 2026-11: 1 357 USD/t5001 0001 5002 000

latest: 2026-11 · click a region in the legend to show or hide it

* Russia: price after compensation to a Russian operator — the month's fuel damper plus the excise refund, at the exchange rate (decision 236), as the calculation takes it. The line is the Centre, the band spans Siberia to the Far East. The latest published damper is 58 421 RUB/t for 2026-09, the excise refund 3 024 RUB/t; until the next month is published the latest one applies.

The multipliers rest on one point or an assumption per region (decision 235): every curve has the spot's shape, only the level differs. A regional series of its own is on the plan.

Source: EIA · fuel research · _ru_damper.yaml

Airport charges by region

Reference A320 turnaround (78 t, 148 pax, July): median over documented tariffs and range, EUR · 2026-11-09

Africa · 5 airports7 058Europe · 32 airports3 286India · 4 airports2 570США (по отчётам перевозчиков) · — airports2 037Asia and the Gulf · 11 airports1 982Russia and CIS · 9 airports1 587

A snapshot at build date, not a series: tariffs change once a year, and the series grows with each new edition. Unofficial community data is not included.

Source: charges research

Air navigation

En-route charge per 100 km for an A320 (78 t), EUR: mean over the continent's zones; the label shows the number of zones

Europe (EUROCONTROL), 41: 80.4 (2026-11)Russia (FAS), 10: 18 (2026-11)
2026-012026-032026-042026-062026-082026-092026-11Europe (EUROCONTROL), 41 · 2026-08: 80.3 EUREurope (EUROCONTROL), 41 · 2026-09: 80.2 EUREurope (EUROCONTROL), 41 · 2026-10: 80.2 EUREurope (EUROCONTROL), 41 · 2026-11: 80.4 EURRussia (FAS), 10 · 2026-01: 18.3 EURRussia (FAS), 10 · 2026-02: 18.3 EURRussia (FAS), 10 · 2026-03: 17.8 EURRussia (FAS), 10 · 2026-04: 19 EURRussia (FAS), 10 · 2026-05: 20.1 EURRussia (FAS), 10 · 2026-06: 19.1 EURRussia (FAS), 10 · 2026-07: 18.8 EURRussia (FAS), 10 · 2026-08: 16.6 EURRussia (FAS), 10 · 2026-09: 17.4 EURRussia (FAS), 10 · 2026-10: 18.5 EURRussia (FAS), 10 · 2026-11: 18 EUR20406080

EUROCONTROL rates are not shown zone by zone under their licence — only as a mean. The calculation uses each zone's own rate. Russia — domestic flights of a Russian operator.

Source: EUROCONTROL CRCO · ФАС России

Maintenance by aircraft class

Total maintenance per block hour, US carriers (Form 41), quarterly, block-hour-weighted median, nominal USD

narrowbody: 1 049 (2025-10)regional: 684 (2025-10)widebody: 1 233 (2025-10)
2025-012025-042025-072025-10narrowbody · 2025-01: 1 062 USD/block hnarrowbody · 2025-04: 1 038 USD/block hnarrowbody · 2025-07: 1 074 USD/block hnarrowbody · 2025-10: 1 049 USD/block hregional · 2025-01: 707 USD/block hregional · 2025-04: 636 USD/block hregional · 2025-07: 688 USD/block hregional · 2025-10: 684 USD/block hwidebody · 2025-01: 1 404 USD/block hwidebody · 2025-04: 1 214 USD/block hwidebody · 2025-07: 1 304 USD/block hwidebody · 2025-10: 1 233 USD/block h6008001 0001 2001 400

Source: BTS Form 41 · maintenance research

Ownership by aircraft type

Rent + depreciation per aircraft per month, US carriers (Form 41), quarterly, median, nominal USD

B738: 166 524 (2025-10)E75L: 34 424 (2025-10)B38M: 136 986 (2025-10)A321: 214 904 (2025-10)A320: 169 932 (2025-10)B739: 139 468 (2025-10)
2025-012025-042025-072025-10B738 · 2025-01: 184 061 USD/aircraft·monthB738 · 2025-04: 178 109 USD/aircraft·monthB738 · 2025-07: 164 129 USD/aircraft·monthB738 · 2025-10: 166 524 USD/aircraft·monthE75L · 2025-01: 34 914 USD/aircraft·monthE75L · 2025-04: 34 569 USD/aircraft·monthE75L · 2025-07: 34 204 USD/aircraft·monthE75L · 2025-10: 34 424 USD/aircraft·monthB38M · 2025-01: 152 070 USD/aircraft·monthB38M · 2025-04: 150 990 USD/aircraft·monthB38M · 2025-07: 142 939 USD/aircraft·monthB38M · 2025-10: 136 986 USD/aircraft·monthA321 · 2025-01: 226 701 USD/aircraft·monthA321 · 2025-04: 228 608 USD/aircraft·monthA321 · 2025-07: 215 077 USD/aircraft·monthA321 · 2025-10: 214 904 USD/aircraft·monthA320 · 2025-01: 168 823 USD/aircraft·monthA320 · 2025-04: 170 367 USD/aircraft·monthA320 · 2025-07: 170 828 USD/aircraft·monthA320 · 2025-10: 169 932 USD/aircraft·monthB739 · 2025-01: 138 810 USD/aircraft·monthB739 · 2025-04: 145 026 USD/aircraft·monthB739 · 2025-07: 139 558 USD/aircraft·monthB739 · 2025-10: 139 468 USD/aircraft·month50 000100 000150 000200 000

Not a single lease rate: owned and leased aircraft at book value together. There is no open series of lease rates by type — we are looking.

Source: BTS Form 41

Updated: 2026-11-11